Le CENELEC a vu le jour en 1973 de la fusion entre le CENELCOM et le CENEL en tant qu’organisme à but non lucratif relevant du droit belge.
Le CENELEC fait office de plateforme destinée aux experts pour le développement de normes européennes (EN) qui facilitent le commerce mondial en écartant les barrières commerciales, en encourageant la croissance économique et en conquérant de nouveaux marchés. L’objectif du CENELEC est de se mettre d’accord sur des spécifications communes afin de satisfaire aux besoins de l’industrie, aux attentes des consommateurs et de créer des normes qui répondent aux exigences du marché, mais aussi des normes harmonisées qui permettent de soutenir la législation européenne.
La bonne plateforme pour participer au développement des normes internationales...
… car les normes européennes sont reprises dans le l’ensemble des normes nationales.
Le CENELEC est une organisation d’intérêt public régie par le droit belge. En plus du CEN et de l’ETSI, il est l’un des organismes de normalisation européens (SDO). Le CENELEC permet d’accéder au marché européen, mais aussi international, et reprend des normes internationales à chaque fois que c’est possible en collaborant étroitement avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) dans le cadre d’accords correspondants.
Le CES est le comité national suisse au sein du CENELEC.
Nouveaux projets de norme
Au CENELEC, le Bureau technique (BT) décide si un nouveau projet de norme doit être lancé. Le principe consiste à éviter d’initier des projets de normalisation parallèles dans différents pays.
Processus de coordination
Au sein du CENELEC, les votes des pays sont pondérés différemment selon leur taille et leurs indices électriques. La Suisse se situe au milieu du peloton en compagnie de l’Autriche, de la Suède et de la Bulgarie. Au CENELEC, un document est réputé admis s’il obtient au moins 71,00 % des voix (sans abstentions).
Comités techniques du CENELEC
| Comité | Secteur spécialisé | Responsable CT-CES |
|---|---|---|
| TC 2 | Rotating machinery | TK 2 |
| TC 7X | Overhead electrical conductors | TK 7 |
| TC 8X | System aspects of electrical energy supply | TK 8 |
| TC 9X | Electrical and electronic applications for railways | TK 9 |
| SC 9XA | Communication, signalling and processing systems | TK 9 |
| SC 9XB | Eletrical, electronic and electromechanical material on board rolling stock, including associated software | TK 9 |
| SC 9XC | Electric supply and earthing systems for public transport equipment and ancillary apparatus (fixed installations) | TK 9 |
| TC 11 | Overhead electrical lines exceeding 1 kV a.c. (1,5 kV d.c.) | TK 11 |
| TC 13 | Electrical energy measurement and control | TK 13 |
| TC 14 | Power transformers | TK 14 |
| TC 17AC | High-voltage switchgear and controlgear | TK 17AC |
| TC 18X | Electrical installations of ships and of mobile and fixed offshore units | |
| SC 18XC | Subsea equipment | |
| TC 20 | Electric cables | TK 20 |
| TC 21X | Secondary cells and batteries | TK 21 |
| TC 22X | Power electronics | TK 22 |
| TC 23BX | Switches, boxes and enclosures for household and similar purposes, plugs and socket outlets for d.c. and for the charging of electrical vehicles including their connectors | UK 23B |
| TC 23E | Circuit breakers and similar devices for household and similar applications | UK 23E |
| TC 23H | Plugs, Socket-outlets and Couplers for industrial and similar applications, and for Electric Vehicles | UK 23B |
| TC 26A | Electric arc welding equipment | TK 26 |
| TC 26B | Electric resistance welding | TK 26 |
| TC 31 | Electrical apparatus for potentially explosive atmospheres | TK 31 |
| SC 31-1 | Installation rules | TK 31 |
| SC 31-2 | Flameproof enclosures ”d” | TK 31 |
| SC 31-3 | Intrinsically safe apparatus and systems ”i” | TK 31 |
| SC 31-4 | Increased safety ”e” | TK 31 |
| SC 31-5 | Apparatus type of protection ”n” | TK 31 |
| SC 31-7 | Pressurization and other techniques | TK 31 |
| SC 31-8 | Electrostatic painting and finishing equipment | TK 31 |
| SC 31-9 | Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible gases to be used in industrial and commercial potentially explosive atmospheres | TK 31 |
| TC 34 | Lamps and related equipment | TK 34 |
| TC 36A | Insulated bushings | UK 36A |
| TC 37A | Low voltage surge protective devices | TK 37 |
| TC 38 | Instrument transformers | TK 38 |
| TC 40XA | Capacitors and EMI suppression components | TK 40 |
| TC 40XB | Resistors | TK 40 |
| TC 44X | Safety of machinery: electrotechnical aspects | TK 44 |
| TC 45AX | Instrumentation, control and electrical systems of nuclear facilities | TK 45 |
| TC 45B | Radiation protection instrumentation | TK 45 |
| TC 46X | Communication cables | TK 46 |
| SC 46XA | Coaxial cables | TK 46 |
| SC 46XC | Multicore, multipair and quad data communication cables | TK 46 |
| TC 55 | Winding wires | |
| TC 57 | Power systems management and associated information exchange | TK 57 |
| TC 59X | Performance of household and similar electrical appliances | TK 59 |
| TC 61 | Safety of household and similar electrical appliances | TK 61 |
| TC 62 | Electrical equipment in medical practice | TK 62 |
| TC 64 | Electrical installations and protection against electric shock | TK 64 |
| TC 65X | Industrial-process measurement, control and automation | TK 65 |
| TC 69X | Electrical systems for electric road vehicles | TK 69 |
| TC 72 | Automatic controls for household use | TK 72 |
| TC 76 | Optical radiation safety and laser equipment | TK 76 |
| TC 78 | Equipment and tools for live working | TK 78 |
| TC 79 | Alarm systems | TK 79 |
| TC 81X | Lightning protection | TK 81 |
| TC 82 | Solar photovoltaic energy systems | TK 82 |
| TC 85X | Measuring equipment for electrical and electromagnetic quantities | TK 85 |
| TC 86A | Optical fibres and optical fibre cables | TK 86 |
| TC 86BXA | Fibre optic interconnect, passive and connectorised components | TK 86 |
| TC 88 | Wind turbines | TK 88 |
| TC 94 | Relays | TK 94 |
| TC 95X | Measuring relays and protection equipment | TK 95 |
| TC 99X | Power installations exceeding 1 kV a.c. (1,5 kV d.c.) | TK 99 |
| TC 100X | Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment and related sub-systems | TK 100 |
| TC 106X | Electromagnetic fields in the human environment | TK 106 |
| TC 107X | Process management for avionics | |
| TC 108X | Safety of electronic equipment within the fields of Audio/Video, Information Technology and Communication Technology | TK 108 |
| TC 111X | Environment | TK 111 |
| TC 116 | Safety of motor-operated electric tools | TK 116 |
| TC 121A | Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear | TK 121A |
| TC 204 | Safety of electrostatic painting and finishing equipment | TK 31 |
| TC 205 | Home and Building Electronic Systems (HBES) | TK 205 |
| SC 205A | Mains communicating systems | TK 77B/C |
| TC 209 | Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services | AG 209 |
| TC 210 | Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) | TK 77B/C |
| TC 213 | Cable management systems | UK 23A |
| TC 215 | Electrotechnical aspects of telecommunication equipment | TK 215 |
| TC 216 | Gas detectors | TK 31 |
| BTTF 62-3 | Operation of electrical installations | TK 99 |
| BTTF 69-3 | Road traffic signal systems | TK BT |
| BTTF 116-2 | Alcohol interlocks | TK BT |
| BTTF 133-1 | Sound systems for emergency purposes which are not part of fire detection and alarm systems | TK 79 |
| BTTF 142-1 | Product requirements for low voltage cold cathode and LED installations | TK 34 |
| BTTF 146-1 | Losses of small transformers : methods of measurement, marking and other requirements related to eco-design regulation | TK 96 |
| BTWG 143-2 | ENTSO-E standardization activities | TK 8 |
Instrument d’apprentissage électronique pour les PME
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